Monday, April 16, 2018

"Death and Taxes"


            Benjamin Franklin said, “In this world, nothing is certain, except death and taxes.”  But death doesn’t get worse every year.  Since this is tax season, I thought I’d tell you a story:

An old preacher was dying. He sent a message for his IRS agent and his Lawyer (both church members) to come to his home. When they arrived, they were ushered up to his bedroom. As they entered the room, the preacher held out his hands and motioned for them to sit on each side of the bed. The preacher grasped their hands, sighed contentedly, smiled and stared at the ceiling. For a time, no one said anything.
Both the IRS agent and Lawyer were touched and flattered that the old preacher would ask them to be with him during his final moment. They were also puzzled because the preacher had never given any indication that he particularly liked either one of them.
Finally, the Lawyer asked, "Preacher, why did you ask the two of us to come?"
The old preacher mustered up some strength, then said weakly, "Jesus died between two thieves, and that's how I want to go, too."[i]

            In Jesus’ time, lawyers and tax men were thought of just as poorly.  Gospel writers portray lawyers as always having tricks up their sleeves, trying to pull a fast one on Jesus.  And they depict tax collectors like Zacchaeus and Matthew, along with Matthew’s publican friends, as sinners particularly in need of God’s grace.  Because Israelites hated paying taxes to Rome, they found Caesar’s IRS agents particularly hard to stomach.  I can imagine that when the Pharisees and Herodians (notorious enemies who shared a common disgust with Jesus) came to Jesus with a tax question, they were casting sidelong glances in Matthew’s direction.  Mark 12:14-17 says:

They came to him and said, “Teacher, we know that you are a man of integrity. You aren’t swayed by others, because you pay no attention to who they are; but you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. Is it right to pay the imperial tax to Caesar or not? Should we pay or shouldn’t we?” 
But Jesus knew their hypocrisy. “Why are you trying to trap me?” he asked. “Bring me a denarius and let me look at it.” They brought the coin, and he asked them, “Whose image is this? And whose inscription?” 
“Caesar’s,” they replied.
Then Jesus said to them, “Give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s and to God what is God’s.”

            Now, I’m sure you’ve heard plenty of sermons declaring how Jesus perplexed those who would ensnare him, explaining that we owe taxes and honor to our government, and worship and obedience to God.  While all that is true, I want to simply point out a difference between what we owe the government, and what we owe God.  On the one hand, sometimes Caesar demands what we can’t pay, or what is difficult to pay.  For example, if a person told the tax collector they couldn’t pay, the brute squad would invade their home, confiscate their property, and maybe throw the delinquent into prison.  (Not unlike today, in some ways.)  But God, on the other hand, never asks for more than you can pay.  In fact, if God asks something from you, God usually provides the payment. 

            In Matthew 17:24-27, we read about another incident regarding taxes.  This time, however, it wasn’t the imperial tax, but the temple tax that needed to be paid.


After Jesus and his disciples arrived in Capernaum, the collectors of the two-drachma temple tax came to Peter and asked, “Doesn’t your teacher pay the temple tax?”
“Yes, he does,” he replied.
When Peter came into the house, Jesus was the first to speak. “What do you think, Simon?” he asked. “From whom do the kings of the earth collect duty and taxes—from their own children or from others?”
“From others,” Peter answered.
“Then the children are exempt,” Jesus said to him. “But so that we may not cause offense, go to the lake and throw out your line. Take the first fish you catch; open its mouth and you will find a four-drachma coin. Take it and give it to them for my tax and yours.”
           
            Unlike Caesar’s tax, which could only be paid by the blood, sweat, and tears of the person who owed it, Jesus demonstrated that when God demands something of people, God often pays the price Himself.  Imagine—before this need ever arose, God arranged for a fish to swallow that coin.  Or created a fish with a coin inside, just for this purpose.  However God did it, it was God who paid the tax demanded by the temple.  When Peter had nothing to pay with, God paid the price.

            God did this for Adam and Eve, providing the first sacrifice that offered its skin to cover their nakedness and sin.  God did this for Abraham, when God asked the prophet to sacrifice his son on Mount Moriah (Genesis 22).  God did not ultimately require human blood; Instead, God Himself provided the sacrifice.  A ram in the thicket, caught by his horns, became the gift upon Abraham’s altar.  But this story simply foreshadows Jesus’ offering of Himself for the sin of the world.  God provided Himself as a sacrifice, to pay a tax we could never pay.  When Jesus hung on the cross between two thieves, he identified with our sin.  As death and taxes are certain, Jesus’ death paid our price.  Just as the fish’s mouth provided the treasure, so from Jesus’ mouth came the blessing of forgiveness that saved the world.

            Have you ever owed a debt that you couldn’t pay?  Maybe this year at tax time, you especially feel that way.  When it comes to your spiritual debt, God pays the price for you.  God doesn’t simply allow an extension—He offers a grace period that extends to eternity.
           

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